Monday, October 12, 2026

Response to Question on Whether Having Female Altar Servers Have Lowered Priestly Vocations

Question: "Have Co-Ed Altar Servers Contributed to the Priest Shortage?"


Response:

Female altar servers are allowed in places like Africa [and India], and they have a booming seminary rate more than traditional Orders or dioceses in the West.

For more resources of how married priests in the Latin Rite have worked, is currently working and can grow more in the future with the blessing of the Catholic Church, follow us on FB, x, our webpage MarriedPriests.com and our blog marriedpriesthood.blogspot.com


Video:


https://www.youtube.com/shorts/VpcclfPLMZk

Priest Shortage is Global, as "Sending" Countries Face Their Own Priest Shortage: "But relying on international priests comes with risks — visa issues, cultural challenges, and shifting global needs as many 'sending' countries face their own growth and pastoral demands — forcing staffing to be redesigned in real time."

What is God doing to His Church?

Ireland and such places in Europe once sent out an abundance of missionary priests.  But no more.

Places like Poland and the Philippines were also described as the "New Ireland" once abundant with priests to export.  But, like Ireland and Europe, are they no more the "New Irish" with ready priests to export to the West?  Do the Vietnamese, Indians and Africans now take that title?

The "sending countries" themselves are feeling a priest shortage strain.  

Consider that in the USA/Europe, there is 1 priest per 1,700 or so Catholics.  And there is already a priest shortage in the USA/Europe with those numbers.  In the world, it is about 1 priest per 3,000 Catholics.

But in places like the Philippines, there is 1 priest per 7,000 or so Catholics.  And in Manila it's actually something like 1 priest per 20,000 Catholics!

Poland, land of St. John Paul the Great, is importing priests from Africa and shutting down several Polish seminaries.

Now, Africa and parts of Asia like India and Indonesia are full of seminarians.  Over 60% of the world's seminarians are from Africa and Asia.  So people say, "Look to Africa and Asia" for priests to send to the West.

Until...

You hear reports that even Africa herself feels the priest strain.  In Europe, there is 1 priest for every 1700 Catholics or so.  But in Africa there is 1 priest per 5,000 or so.  And in the Amazon in South America, the situation is WORSE than Africa.  Latin America averages 1 priest per 7,000 Catholics.  And it doesn't stop with the Amazon or Latin America.  There are places worse than these!

Cardinal Besungu said that the Congo is like the Amazon with its priest shortage situation.(1)  The priest shortage isn't just a country here and there, in this local Church or in that local Church; the priest shortage is global.

So what gives?  What is God doing to His Church?  

The Church has been through so many crises before, yet she still stands because she is from the Lord.

For now, what's clear is that places once teeming with priestly vocations to send abroad are themselves feeling their own priest shortage crunch.  Or if they don't feel it now, they will feel it.  "But relying in international priests comes with risks — visa issues, cultural challenges, and shifting global needs as many "sending" countries face their own growth and pastoral demands — forcing staffing to be redesigned in real time."(2)  Sending countries, like Africa and Asia, feel or will feel the priest shortage.

Jesus said that the harvest is ready and the laborers are few; ask the master of the harvest to send out more laborer.  And so we turn to prayer:

God of the harvest, Lord of Heaven and Earth, we praise Your for the wonders of the holy priesthood.  Send laborers, then, into your vineyard; grant we beseech Thee, to give us shepherds after the Heart of Your Son.  Grant us priests to feed the Flock.  Through the intercession of the Holy Theotokos, Our Lady of the Clergy, raise up priests to administer the Sacraments and Mysteries for love of and the salvation for Your People.  We ask this in the Name of Jesus, Your Son, Our Lord.  Amen.





(1)https://marriedpriesthood.blogspot.com/2026/10/cardinal-fridolin-ambongo-besungu-is.html?m=1

(2)"https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/revival-pews-crisis-altar-why-churches-closing-amid-catholic-comeback?fbclid=IwY2xjawU5zptleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBwZG9mBHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDzQwOTk2MjYyMzA4NTYwOQABHr13KPeMdq5Dn_z0VjTYpbEkiUx2KRonN0cbIS-7kDiKT8fl5ukL6IWO4Osc_aem_0NqMHlS0A_5eYQESRXMWOA

Sunday, October 11, 2026

Leo XIV Comments on Celibacy Directed to Bishops, Not Priests, on 25 June 2025, for Jubilee of Bishops (Full Text Included)

FULL TEXT (with highlights on celibacy for bishops)

Commentary: Media, secular and Catholic, wrote that Leo XIV affirmed celibacy for priests in his address of June 25, 2025.  That is not correct.  He affirmed celibacy for bishops that day.

However, even if Leo XIV affirmed celibacy for priests in other addresses (past or future), for this day, June 25, 2025, to clear the air, the comments on mandated celibacy as an "authentic image of the Church" were meant for bishops (not priests).

Media, please get your quotes and facts correct over a critical issue for the Church.





_____________________________

JUBILEE OF BISHOPS

MEDITATION OF POPE LEO XIV 

Altar of the Cathedra in Saint Peter's Basilica
Wednesday, 25 June 2025

[Multimedia]

___________________________________

In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Peace be with you!

Dear brothers, good morning and welcome!

I deeply appreciate the effort all of you have made to come on pilgrimage to Rome, since I realize how pressing are the demands of your ministry. Yet each of you, like myself, before being a shepherd, is a sheep, a member of the Lord’s flock. So we too, even before others, are asked to pass through the Holy Door, the symbol of Christ the Saviour. If we are to lead the Churches entrusted to our care, we must let ourselves be profoundly renewed by Jesus, the Good Shepherd, in order to conform ourselves fully to his heart and to the mystery of his love.

“Spes non confundit,” “Hope does not disappoint” (Rom 5:5). How often did we hear Pope Francis repeat those words of Saint Paul! They became one of his trademark phrases, so much so that he chose them to be the opening words of the Bull of Indiction of this Jubilee Year.

We, as Bishops, are the primary heirs of that prophetic legacy, which we must preserve and transmit to the People of God by our words and the way we live our lives. At times, preaching the message that hope does not disappoint means swimming against the tide, even in certain painful situations that appear to be hopeless. Yet it is precisely at those times when it becomes all the more apparent that our faith and our hope do not come from ourselves, but from God. If we are truly close to those who suffer, the Holy Spirit can revive in their hearts even a flame that has all but died out (cf. Bull Spes Non Confundit, 3).

Dear friends, a Bishop is a witness to hope by his example of a life firmly grounded in God and completely devoted to the service of the Church. This will be the case only insofar as he is conformed to Christ in his personal life and in his apostolic ministry. The Spirit of the Lord will then shape his way of thinking, his feelings and his actions. Let us stop for a moment and together consider a few aspects of this witness.

First, the Bishop is the visible principle of unity in the particular Church entrusted to him. It is his duty to build communion among its members and with the universal Church by fostering the variety of gifts and ministries given for its own growth and for the spread of the Gospel. In this service, as in his entire mission, the Bishop can count on the special divine grace conferred on him at his episcopal ordination. This grace sustains him as a teacher of the faith, a minister of sanctification and a spiritual leader; it strengthens his commitment to the Kingdom of God, to the eternal salvation of souls and to the transformation of history by the power of the Gospel.

The second aspect I would like to consider, again in the light of Christ as the model of the Bishop’s life, could be put this way: the Bishop is a man who lives the theological life. In a word, he is a person completely docile to the promptings of the Holy Spirit, who fills him with faith, hope and charity, and fans them into flame amid the various situations and challenges of daily life.

The Bishop, then, is a man of faith. Here I think of that marvelous passage in the Letter to the Hebrews (cf. Heb 11), where the author lists an entire genealogy of “witnesses” of faith, beginning with Abel. I think specifically of Moses, who was called by God to lead the people to the promised land, and who, we are told, “remained steadfast, as if seeing him who is unseen” (Heb 11:27). Here we have a magnificent portrayal of a man of faith: he is one who, by the grace of God, sees ahead, glimpses the goal, and perseveres in times of trial. Think of all the times that Moses interceded for the people before God. So too, the Bishop in his Church acts as an intercessor, because the Spirit keeps the flame of faith alive in his heart.

Then too, the Bishop is a man of hope, since “faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen” (Heb 11:1). Especially at moments of difficulty in people’s lives, the Bishop, by this theological virtue, helps them not to despair: not simply by his words but by his closeness. When families are greatly burdened and public institutions fail to provide adequate support; when young people are disillusioned and fed up with empty promises; when the elderly and those with grave disabilities feel abandoned, the Bishop is close to them, not offering easy solutions, but rather the experience of communities that strive to live the Gospel in simplicity and solidarity.

Faith and hope then come together in him as a man of pastoral charity. The whole life of the Bishop, his entire ministry, diverse and multifaceted as it is, finds its unity in what Saint Augustine calls the amoris officium. Here his theological life is expressed and shines forth in the highest degree. Whether preaching, visiting communities, listening to priests and deacons, or making administrative decisions, all that he does is inspired and motivated by the charity of Christ the Shepherd. With the help of God’s grace, drawn daily from the celebration of the Eucharist and his prayer, the Bishop gives an example of fraternal love to his Coadjutor or Auxiliary, to the Bishop Emeritus and to the Bishops of neighboring dioceses, to the priests, his closest collaborators, particularly those experiencing moments of difficulty or illness. His heart is open and welcoming, and so is his home.

Dear brothers, this is the theological core of the life of a Bishop. Centered on these aspects, and always awakened by the same Spirit, a number of other essential virtues can be added: pastoral prudence, poverty, perfect continence in celibacy, and human virtues.

Pastoral prudence is the practical wisdom that guides the Bishop in his decisions, in his governance, in his relations with the faithful and with their associations. A clear sign of prudence is his exercise of dialogue as a style and method, both in his relationships with others and in his presiding over participatory bodies: in other words, in his overseeing of synodality in his particular Church. Pope Francis taught us much in this regard, insisting with pedagogical wisdom on synodality as a dimension of the life of the Church. Pastoral prudence also enables the Bishop to guide the diocesan community by cherishing its traditions and by promoting new directions and initiatives.

To bear witness to the Lord Jesus, the Bishop lives a life of evangelical poverty. His is a simple, sober and generous lifestyle, dignified and at the same time suited to the conditions of the majority of his people. The poor must find in him a father and a brother, and never feel uncomfortable in meeting him or entering his home. In his personal life, he must be detached from the pursuit of wealth and from forms of favoritism based on money or power. The Bishop must never forget that, like Jesus, he has been anointed with the Holy Spirit and sent to bring good news to the poor (cf. Lk 4:18).

Together with material poverty, the life of the Bishop is also marked by that specific form of poverty which is celibacy and virginity for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven (cf. Mt 19:12). Here, it is not just a question of living as a celibate, but of practicing chastity of heart and conduct, and in this way living a life of Christian discipleship and presenting to all the authentic image of the Church, holy and chaste in her members as in her Head. He must be firm and decisive in dealing with situations that can cause scandal and with every case of abuse, especially involving minors, and fully respect the legislation currently in force.

Finally, the Bishop is called to cultivate those human virtues which the Council Fathers also chose to mention in the Decree Presbyterorum Ordinis (No. 3). These are of great help to him in his ministry and in his relationships with others. They include fairness, sincerity, magnanimity, openness of mind and heart, the ability to rejoice with those who rejoice and to suffer with those who suffer, as well as self-control, delicacy, patience, discretion, great openness to listening and engaging in dialogue, and willingness to serve. These virtues, which each of us possess to a greater or lesser extent by nature, can and must be cultivated in conformity to the Lord Jesus, with the grace of the Holy Spirit.

Dear brothers, may the prayers of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saints Peter and Paul obtain for you and your communities the graces that you most need. In particular, may they help you to be men of communion, always promoting unity in the diocesan presbyterate. May every priest, without exception, sense the fatherhood, brotherhood and friendship of his Bishop. That spirit of communion encourages priests in their pastoral outreach and makes the particular Church grow in unity.

Thank you for remembering me in your prayers! I am also praying for you and from my heart, I offer all of you my blessing.


Source:
https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/speeches/2025/june/documents/20250625-giubileo-vescovi.html



St. Philip the Deacon in Acts Chapter 8 was married with 4 daughters. He was one of the first 7 deacons with St. Stephen in Scripture and, according to tradition, later became a bishop and died in old age. Holy Philip of the Seventy, pray for us and our married clergy.

St. Philip the Deacon in Acts Chapter 8 was married with 4 daughters. According to tradition, he later became a bishop and died in old age. He is not to be confused with St. Philip the Apostle, one of the 12 Apostles. Holy Philip of the Seventy, pray for us and our married clergy. Source (Orthodox Church of America): https://www.facebook.com/100064564877122/posts/1552749760220505/?app=fbl

Saturday, October 10, 2026

Pope St. John XXIII, pray for us and for married priests and their families. Thank you for a Council that honored Eastern Rite married priests and restored Latin Rite married deacons.

Pope St. John XXIII, pray for us and for married priests and their families. Thank you for a Council that honored Eastern Rite married priests and restored Latin Rite married deacons.

It ain't just a Synod thing, folks! It ain't just a German/Belgian bishops thing, folks! It ain't just a Vatican II thing, folks! It's a Catholic thing, folks. By comparison with 50 years ago, more cardinals and bishops -- many known for doctrinal orthodoxy -- today support calls and discussions for more married priests in the Latin Rite. Some examples of cardinals and bishops supporting conversations of married priests pictured here (L to R) are Cardinal Turkson, Cardinal Parolin, Cardinal Tagle and Cardinal Besungu, all of whom were selected by Popes JP2 and/or B16 to serve.

It ain't just a Synod thing, folks! It ain't just a German/Belgian bishops thing, folks! It ain't just a Vatican II thing, folks! It's a Catholic thing, folks. By comparison with 50 years ago, more cardinals and bishops -- many known for doctrinal orthdoxy -- today support calls and discussions for more married priests in the Latin Rite. Some examples pictured here (L to R) of cardinal and bishops open to discussions about married priests are Cardinal Turkson, Cardinal Parolin, Cardinal Tagle and Cardinal Besungu, all of whom are appointees of Popes JP2 and/or B16.

Congolese Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, OFM Conv. (Appointed Bishop by JP2), President of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar which makes His Eminence president of ALL Africa's bishops, a member of the Council of Cardinals, publicly known for doctrinal "conservatism," is "notably open" to married priests, positioning him as a cautious reformer on specific pastoral issues despite his staunchly traditional stance on doctrine. Cardinal Besungu reiterated Cardinal Turkson’s assessment, saying that “the Amazon is very similar to the Congo basin.” "His position on the matter became prominently clear during the 2019 Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon region. Serving as a representative for the African Church, specifically the Congo River basin, Cardinal Ambongo backed calls to further study the ordination of married men for not just the Amazon but for the Universal Church. He highlighted that the Congo basin shares deep similarities with the Amazon region, noting that both face severe shortages of ordained ministers capable of administering essential sacraments like the Eucharist, anointing the sick, and hearing confessions in remote areas."

In 2023 he became president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar. He is a member of the Council of Cardinals. This means he is the president for all of Africa's bishops.
Cardinal Besungu reiterated Cardinal Turkson’s assessment, saying that “the Amazon is very similar to the Congo basin.” Source: https://www.ncregister.com/news/cardinal-turkson-says-ordination-of-married-men-may-get-further-study Bio: https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-cardinal-ambongo-could-be-first-african-pope-over-1500 Source (AI, Oct. 2026): "Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu is notably open to the possibility of allowing married priests within the Roman Catholic Church, positioning him as a cautious reformer on specific pastoral issues despite his staunchly traditional stance on doctrine. His position on the matter became prominently clear during the 2019 Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon region. Serving as a representative for the African church, specifically the Congo River basin, Cardinal Ambongo backed calls to further study the ordination of married men. He highlighted that the Congo basin shares deep similarities with the Amazon region, noting that both face severe shortages of ordained ministers capable of administering essential sacraments like the Eucharist, anointing the sick, and hearing confessions in remote areas. While he is widely recognized for his firm opposition to the blessing of same-sex couples in Africa, his willingness to consider married clergy demonstrates a pragmatic approach to tackling the acute shortage of priests in isolated geographical regions." ____ Source: https://www.aciafrica.org/index.php/news/284/cardinal-turkson-says-ordination-of-married-men-may-be-subject-of-further-study

Latin Rite Deacon Tomas Mackevicius with his family serves at St. John Cantius Roman Catholic Church in Chicago, Illinois, USA (2023); newly ordained Greek Orthodox deacon, Father Christos Bourolias, holds hands with wife, Zoe, next to his family and His Eminence Archbishop Apostolos of Canada (2026) - ut unum sint.

Latin Rite Deacon Tomas Mackevicius with his family serves at St. John Cantius Roman Catholic Church in Chicago, Illinois, USA (2023).
___
Ad multos annos! Axios! Newly ordained Greek Orthodox deacon, Father Christos Bourolias, holds hands with wife, Zoe, next to his family and His Eminence Archbishop Apostolos of Canada (2026). Ut unum sint.

Cardinal Beniamino Stella, Former Perfect of the Congregation for Clergy (2018): "Sacramental Emergency" - Ordaining Married Men May be Necessary in Some Parishes

"Cardinal Stella – Ordaining Married Men May be Necessary in Some Parishes In an interview in the new book Tutti gli Uomini di Francesco (“All Francis’ Men”), Cardinal Beniamino Stella, perfect of the Congregation for Clergy, said that ordaining older men to celebrate the Eucharist in isolated parishes is something that should be discussed." It is important to realize that, though these men will not be celibate, it does not mean that the Church is currently looking to end celibacy on all levels for priests. This is a response to an extreme lack of clergy in the Amazon and other remote Pacific Islands in what Stella calls a ‘sacramental emergency’ where such few priests cannot accommodate for the needs of the community." Source: https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2018/01/22/cardinal-stella-ordaining-married-men-may-be-necessary-in-some-parishes/ ____ "In January [2018], the current prefect of the Congregation for Clergy, Cardinal Beniamino Stella, said the idea of exceptionally ordaining older married men of proven virtue to celebrate the Eucharist in isolated Catholic communities should be discussed. He also brought up the issue at the Congregation’s plenary meeting last year, saying it was something the dicastery was “following.”" Source: https://www.ncregister.com/blog/will-pan-amazonian-synod-result-in-end-to-clerical-celibacy

Priest Distribution Imbalance: Ratio Per Catholics in World

God bless the Church in Africa and Asia for sending out missionary priests to the West. However, what do esp African Catholics & Asian Catholics really think when they see priest distribution imbalance data like this, where there are actually less priests in Africa and Asia available to serve in Africa/Asia? 1 priest per 1300: USA/Europe 1 priest per 4700: Sub-Sah. Africa 1 priest per 5300: SE Asia 1 priest per 7000: Latin Am 1 priest per 8300: Caribbean Europe is home to 20% of the world's Catholics but home to 40% of the world's priests. And why not allow more married priests as needed to feed the Flock? 3 sources cited below: ___________
______________ 1 priest per 1300: USA/Europe 1 priest per 4700: Sub-Sah. Africa 1 priest per 5300: SE Asia 1 priest per 7000: Latin Am 1 priest per 8300: Caribbean Source https://www.facebook.com/reel/1669179364382282/?mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6v ________________________ The global ratio of Catholics to priests is approximately 1 priest for every 3,314 Catholics (as of late 2022/2024 data). However, this average masks significant regional imbalances: Europe: The best-served region, with roughly 1 priest for every 1,746–1,812 Catholics. Americas: Approximately 1 priest for every 2,086–5,592 Catholics, depending on whether North and South America are grouped or separated. Africa: Themost strained region, with approximately 1 priest for every 5,077–5,534 Catholics. Asia: Approximately 1 priest for every 2,111–2,137 Catholics. The total number of priests has declined slightly to around 407,730–410,219, while the Catholic population continues to grow, particularly in Africa and Asia. This has led to a "serious" or "obvious" imbalance, with African and Asian seminarians now representing over 60% of the Church's future priests. Source: (AI Oct. 2026) _____________________ "And while just over 20% of the world's Catholics live in Europe, 40% of the world's priests minister there. The Americas have 48% of the world's Catholics, but only 29.3% of the world's priests. The Vatican reported that 18.9% of the world's Catholics live in Africa and are served by 12.3% of the world's priests; 11% of Catholics live in Asia served by 17.3% of the world's priests; and just under 1% of the global Catholic population lives in Oceania where 1.1% of the world's priests live. The Catholic Church also had 5,363 bishops at the end of 2020 with 13.4% of them ministering in Africa. The total number of diocesan and religious-order priests decreased globally to 410,219, the Vatican office said. But the decrease was due to falling numbers in Europe, North America and Oceania. The number of priests increased in Africa and Asia. The statistical office noted an "obvious imbalance" in the ratio of Catholics per priest in different regions. Globally there is one priest for every 3,314 Catholics in the world. But the ratio is one priest for 1,746 Catholics in Europe, 2,086 Catholics per priest in the Americas and 5,089 Catholics per priest in Africa." Source: https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/vatican-statistics-show-global-imbalance-ratio-catholics-priest

Friday, October 9, 2026

Filipino Cardinal Luis Tagle (Appointed Cardinal by B16 & Bishop by JP2), Assigned to Rome Since 2019, Friend of Leo XIV, Advocated for Open-Minded Discussions About Celibacy / Married Priests, Elected by Their Eminences as New Dean of College of Cardinals

Cardinal Tagle told this story in a video interview somewhere: When then-Cardinal Prevost was elected to the Chair of Peter, Cardinal Tagle was seated next to him. As it became clearer that +Prevost received the necessary ballots, +Tagle said to +Prevost, "Do you want some candy?" (Very human moment, since +Prevost was probably going through alot of emotions, and the candy was a way to help calm +Prevost probably.) +Prevost accepted the candy, and then he accepted the election and chose the name Leo. Bio: https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html "Cardinal Louis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Pro-Prefect of the Section for the First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization, Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urban University, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Manila, was born on 21 June 1957 in Manila, the Philippines. He received his religious education at Saint Andrew’s School in Parañaque, then run by the Scheut Missionaries. After leaving school, he entered the Jesuit-run interdiocesan Saint Joseph Seminary in the capital, where he studied philosophy at the Athenaeum of the University of Manila and theology at the Loyola School of Theology. He was ordained a deacon on 18 July 1981 and a priest on 27 February 1982. During his first three years of priesthood, he served in parish ministry and as spiritual director of the Diocesan Theological Seminary in Imus, of which he was later Rector. He taught philosophy and theology at the Divine Word and San Carlos Seminaries and at the Loyola School of Theology. In 1985 he was sent to the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. to study systematic theology. He received a Licentiate in Sacred Theology in 1987 and a Doctorate summa cum laude in 1991. Upon his return to Imus in 1992, he resumed his duties as rector of the seminary. He was also a member of the College of Consultors and of the Presbyteral Council and Episcopal Vicar for Religious. In 1998 he was appointed parish priest of Our Lady of Pilar Cathedral. Meanwhile, he continued to teach theology. He gave lectures, led retreats and organized seminars for priests, religious and laity in the Philippines and abroad. He also participated in the activities of the Bishops’ Conference and the Federation of Episcopal Conferences of Asia, becoming a sought-after speaker. During this period he was a member of the Editorial Committee of the Institute of Religious Sciences of Bologna, involved in drafting the History of the Second Vatican Council. In 1997 he was appointed a member of the International Theological Commission and in 1998 he participated as an expert in the Special Assembly for Asia of the Synod of Bishops. On 22 October 2001 he was appointed Bishop of Imus and was consecrated bishop on 12 December of the same year. He gave special attention to the youth and gave weekly video broadcasts on the liturgical readings on the internet. He was appointed Archbishop of Manila on 13 October 2011. He took possession of the archdiocese on 12 December. He was President-Delegate of the third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (October 2014) on the theme “The Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelisation.” He was also President-Delegate of the fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly on The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and the Modern World (October 2015). He participated in the conclave of March 2013 that elected Pope Francis. On 8 December 2019, Pope Francis appointed him Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and on 19 March 2022, Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization, Section for the First Evangelization and New Particular Churches. On 9 October 2026, the Roman Pontiff approved the election, made by Their Eminences the Cardinals of the Order of Bishops, of His Eminence as Dean of the College of Cardinals. His Eminence will assume the Title of the Suburbicarian Church of Ostia, while retaining the Title of the Suburbicarian Church of Albano. He was created and proclaimed Cardinal by Benedict XVI in the Consistory of 24 November 2012, and was assigned the titular church San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle. On 1 May 2020, by Rescriptum ex Audentia Ss.mi, the Holy Father Francis decided to make Cardinal Tagle a member of the Order of Bishops, equating him in all respects with Cardinal Bishops who have received the Title of a Suburbicarian Church. Member of: Dicastery for the Eastern Churches; Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life; Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments; Dicastery for Legislative Texts; Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue; Dicastery for Culture and Education; Dicastery for Evangelization; Dicastery for the Clergy; Dicastery for Communication; Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See; Commission of Cardinals for the Supervision of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR); Council of the Section for Relations with States and International Organizations of the Secretariat of State." AI-Generated: "Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle has advocated for open-minded discussions regarding priestly celibacy, arguing that the discipline deserves further discernment to be situated within the Church’s spiritual and pastoral tradition. He is considered a progressive figure, often dubbed the "Asian Francis," who supports addressing the decline in priestly vocations through broader theological consideration rather than strict legalism. While he has not issued a definitive decree, his stance emphasizes a "serene but comprehensive" approach to the issue, aligning with his broader call for listening and understanding within the Church hierarchy."